Leaking Reel 12/7-11

One of our fueling trucks was dripping fuel as it filled the aircraft. My co-worker and I could not find any marking to indicate the brand of reel so that we could order new parts for it. We called the the company that we lease the trucks from and after a good week of riding a merry go round of phone tag we managed to get the replacement gasket for it. I decided to post pictures because I have not seen a gasket like this before and found it to be pretty interesting set up. 

The section of pipe that "swivels" if you will was dripping. The flange on the 90 degree pipe (right side) bolts to the reel below on the right hand side. The inner shaft rotates freely with the reel and is lubricated by approved grease. 

A clearer picture on the left of the two piece mount where the pipe bolts to the assembly, the inner shaft aligns with the inner liner of the pipe and spins against the gasket that was leaking. 

The right picture shows the reel resting in its seat with the top of the mounting bracket removed. 

The upper piece of the mounting bracket showed signs of abrasion from the reel.

Below left you can see where the gasket rested and the shaft of the reel made contact. Below right is the two piece gasket. The o-ring rests inside of the gasket and fits snugly in its seat. You cannot see it but the gasket had a small tear in it causing the leak. 

 

We finally managed to get the proper replacement gasket and I am glad to say that the truck is leak free now. 

Hours for this week: 32

Total for Fall Qtr: 340

11/30-12/4 Engine Brake (Jake Brake)

Removed the valve cover off of one of the engines at school that is equipped with a Jake Brake. We ran the engine but could not get the engine brake to engage, so we disconnected the solenoids on one side of the engine that are used to activate the brake. We then placed wire leads on the solenoid and activated it manually to see the brake work first hand. It was a very useful demonstration for me as I never truly understood how the brake was activated/de-activated. This video animation caused the light bulb to finally illuminate. 

Hours: 34

Running Total for Fall Qtr: 308

11/23-27 Piston Removal Cat 3500

Pulled a piston out of the Cat 3500. Our assignment was to fill out a sheet of measurements for the cylinder that we picked. The measurements for the connecting rod itself was interesting because my partner and I discovered that the diameter between the connecting rod cap and the rod itself was out of round beyond specification. The tolerance allowed +/- .0006", but measured at +.001" over the specification, or +.0004 beyond the tolerance allowed. This gave me a pretty cool perspective of the how strict the specifications truly are for this industry.

Hours: 10

Running Total Fall Qtr: 274

11/16-20 Differential Pressure Sensor

Was given a sensor and told to find out what it was and how it worked. After some failed research online all I had was that it was some kind of pressure sensor. Luckily, one of the engines at school had the same sensor on the EGR system. Jeff informed me that it was a differential pressure sensor. It is placed after the EGR cooler and before it is mixed with the intake air. The sensor is placed on a venturi and reads the pressure before and after it. From this reading the ECM can calculate the flow rate and then know what the fuel/air mixture should be. This is a three wire sensor, meaning it has a 5v supply, signal, and ground wire. I hooked up a multi-meter to it as well as a 5v supply and then grounded it. The sensor is pretty sensitive and you can see the voltage fluctuate by blowing in one end at a time.  

On the left you can see the voltage increasing and on the right you can see the voltage decreasing. Just from a light blow of air on either side could make this sensor work. 

After working the sensor I opened it up to take a look at the inside of the sensor. The small board inside was attached to a drum like sensor that would cause voltage flow to increase or decrease depending on which side you applied pressure to.

Applying very light pressure with my finger you can see the reading on the right dropped drastically, light pressure on the other side caused the reading to increase. 

Hours 36

Running Total for Fall Qtr: 264

11/9-14

Not a whole lot to report for that week. One of our fueling trucks was not engaging the high throttle for fueling the aircraft. After looking over the system and speaking to the company that designed and built the fueling system, the answer was there was an air leak in the system not allowing the engine to go to a higher RPM. Found the air leak at the primary regulator knob, after replacing the knob the system was once again sealed and built up sufficient pressure to allow the pump to engage in the higher RPM. 

Hours: 36

Running total for Fall Qtr: 228